Sexual Violence Against Children And Criminal Sanctions Towards Actors Based On The System Of Indonesian Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v3i2.60Keywords:
Sexual Violence; Biological Children; Criminal Sanctions; Perpetrators.Abstract
This study aims to describe how the criminal law regulates sexual violence in Indonesian positive law and to analyze how criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against biological children are in Indonesian positive law. This research was conducted using normative legal research in the form of library research using three types of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, with a qualitative descriptive research analysis.The results of the study stated that the crime of sexual violence as a whole is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Human Rights Law Number 39 of 1999, the Elimination of Domestic Violence Law Number 23 of 2004. And specifically against children as victims regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The results of other studies state that criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence in the Criminal Code against minors are formulated in Article 285 of the Criminal Code, namely imprisonment for a maximum of twelve years. Whereas in the Child Protection Act, imprisonment based on Article is a minimum of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). Parents, guardians, caregivers of children, educators, or educational staff, then the penalty is added to 1/3 (one third) of the criminal threat as referred to in paragraph (1).
Downloads
References
Book
Abdul Wahid, Muhammad Irfan, 2001, Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Advokasi Atas Hak Perempuan, Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Gerson W. Bawengan, 1977, Pengantar Psikologi Kriminil, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Guse Prayudi, 2009, Berbagai Aspek Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Yogyakarta: Merkid Press
Hanafi Arief, Rohani Abdul Rahim, 2020, Wanita dan Keganasan Rumah Tangga di Malaysia dan Indonesia, Selangor Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Hanafi Arief, 2021, Teori-teori Kekerasan dalam Keluarga, Banjarmasin: Penerbit Universitas Islam Kalimantan.
Suparman Marzuki, 1997, Pelecehan Seksual, Yogyakarta, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Website
Hanafi Arief, Legal Protection Against Women Victims by The Indonesian Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004, Sriwijaya Law Review, Vol. 1 Issue 1, January 2017, hlm. 90. (https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/ 181720-EN-legal-protection-against-women-victims-b.pdf, Access March 2023
Legislation
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP)
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak
Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Shandra Monikasari, Moh. Muhibbin, Hanafi Arief
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Injurlens is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Articles in Injurlens are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA License This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work and source is properly cited. Any derivative of the original must be distributed under the same license as the original.
